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as the__________ price. 7. Asset turnover is calculated by dividing a division’s net__________ by its average amount of assets. 8. Goal __________ refers to a decentralized division taking an action that is best for...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of Standard Costing uses an easy-to-relate to example for illustrating a manufacturer's standard costs and variances. Also provided is a chart which indicates each variance, what it tells you, and where...

Our Explanation of Working Capital and Liquidity provides you with an in-depth look at the components of working capital and the challenges of converting current assets to cash before obligations come due. You will see...

This could be the difference between cost and the selling price. For example, a retailer may markup its cost by 50% to arrive at a selling price. In the retail method of costing inventory, markup is used to mean the...

Also referred to as illusory profits. Occurs because accountants use past costs rather than replacement costs. For example, in computing the cost of goods sold accountants often use the FIFO cost flow assumption. This...

Things that are resources owned by a company and which have future economic value that can be measured and can be expressed in dollars. Examples include cash, investments, accounts receivable, inventory, supplies, land,...

Sales. Its detailed purchases and changes in inventory will be presented as one amount with the description Cost of Goods Sold. Perhaps thousands of operating expenses will be presented as one amount with the...

What is a lump sum payment? A lump sum payment is often associated with a single amount paid to acquire a group of items. For instance, a corporation might pay $50,000 for the inventory and equipment of a small...

The reduction in inventory quantities resulting in the removal of older layers of costs. With continuously higher costs, the older layers are likely to be low costs under LIFO. Removing these old, low costs will cause an...

though NIFO cannot be used for valuing inventory and the cost of goods sold on the financial statements, it is useful for making decisions. For example, some companies will use NIFO when determining selling prices. Join...

Losses result from the sale of an asset (other than inventory) for less than the amount shown on the company’s books. Since the loss is outside of the main activity of a business, it is reported as a nonoperating...

It is common for a small quantity to account for most of the value. Examples: 20% of the people may have 80% of the wealth; 20% of the members do 80% of the work; 20% of the items in inventory account for 80% of the...

to the financial statements Include $5,000 in inventory and accounts payable Include $5,000 in inventory and accounts receivable View Coaching Since the vendor’s terms were FOB Shipping Point, the ownership of the...

for the month of June. The weekly statements were not only more timely, they were easier to prepare when it came to inventory and payroll. (When the company had monthly income statements and the month ended on a...

than the current cost of the productive capacity being used up each year. Similarly, if a retailer’s cost of items in inventory is increasing at an annual rate of 10%, the cost of goods sold reported on the income...

Our Explanation of Financial Ratios includes calculations and descriptions of 15 financial ratios. As you calculate the financial ratios you will also gain a deeper understanding of a company's operations and financial...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

. If that amount is significant, the company will prorate the $400,000 to its inventory and to its cost of goods sold. Let’s also assume that the proration will be based on the company’s $1 million of standard...

instead of 30 days) Purchases Returns and Allowances (credit memos received for returning goods to vendors or for other conditions) These accounts are used by a company that purchases goods for resale and uses the...

on the company’s balance sheet. Generally, the asset account balances are debit balances and are increased with a debit entry and decreased with a credit entry. Examples of Asset Accounts Some examples of asset...

assets are not turning to cash. For example, if a company has most of its current assets in the form of inventory and sales slow and customers take more time to pay the amounts they owe, the company may not have the...

are converted to cash in a timely manner. For example, if a company can better manage its inventory and its accounts receivable, the company’s cash and liquidity will increase. This in turn improves the company’s...

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